Archival Research Art—Claire Bishop

Drawing on contemporary art’s obsession with history over the last thirty years, Claire Bishop’s recent polemic “Information Overload,” published in the April 2023 edition of Artforum, argues for a fresh framing that, in her eyes (at least linguistically), departs from the canon of history-oriented art. Rather than restricting herself to artists whose work directly reflects the so-called archival turn, Bishop paints broader strokes — analysing the forms, methods, and audience engagement with projects that either reproduce or engage with research. Bishop’s definition of research art is tracked alongside the changes in arts education, looking to the “decisive influence” of doctoral programs for artists where artistic practice is “supplemented by written research.” Complicating this, Bishop contends that, simultaneously, the current paradigm of research-obsessed art has proliferated in tandem with the rise of the internet and has liberated the “artist-researcher from academic protocols … governed by drift rather than depth.”