In the annals of Australian art history, Sidney Nolan’s Ned Kelly pictures are as Australian as Dame Edna, the comedic drag creation of Barry Humphries with whom Nolan’s Kelly series shares a curious history. In 1946, Nolan began working on the subject of Ned Kelly and the Kelly Gang. The first, twenty-five paintings in the National Gallery of Australia’s permanent collection—a gift from Sunday Reed—read like a book. Each painting is a page in the narrative, an episode of the Kelly drama played out. These works are now highly sought after, realising high prices on the secondary market; take for example, Ned Kelly: Crossing Bridge (1964), which sold in August 2024 for $1.2 million.